• Islamic teachings on charity nurture spiritual growth and uphold social justice, providing extensive benefits to both individuals & society.
• New research highlights the profound benefits of charitable giving for the giver, while growing individualism is increasingly recognised as a detrimental force in society.
Harvard Professor Arthur C. Brooks, drawing upon a wealth of research spanning over 25 years, articulates the compelling assertion that “the more you give to charity, the richer you become.” However, this principle is one that has been profoundly acknowledged within Islamic tradition.
Islamic teachings emphasise the profound benefits charity brings to the giver. For Muslims, the act of giving is not merely a charitable gesture; it is a fundamental principle woven into the very fabric of their faith.
Interestingly, a study conducted by the University of Oregon revealed that voluntary giving leads to greater pleasure, igniting the brain’s pleasure-related centres.
In stark contrast, research from the Federation University, titled ‘Western Individualism and the Psychological Wellbeing of Young People: A Systematic Review of Their Associations,’ concluded that Individualism is associated with reduced life satisfaction and increased likelihood of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among young people. This illustrates how communal values, such as those espoused in Islam, promote mental well-being and a sense of belonging.
A recent report by the Ayaan Institute found that Muslims are among the most charitable groups in the UK, donating at least £1 billion annually to charity, a figure projected to reach £4 billion by 2051. This substantial giving reflects the commitment of Muslims to their faith and community welfare.
Islamic Principles of Charity
In Islam, charity is known as Zakat (obligatory almsgiving) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity). Zakat is an essential role in a Muslim’s life. Islam mandates that Muslims give a specific portion of their wealth (typically 2.5%) to those in need, which not only purifies one’s wealth but also ensures the welfare of the community. The Quran states:
“And establish prayer and give zakah and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy” (Quran 24:56).
This verse underlines the intertwined nature of faith, community support, and divine mercy.
Additionally, Sadaqah encourages Muslims to give generously beyond the obligatory Zakat, fostering a spirit of compassion and community. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasised this in his teachings, stating:
“The best of people are those who are most beneficial to others” (Sahih Bukhari).
This principle reinforces the idea that true richness lies in the impact one has on the lives of others.
The Spiritual and Material Rewards of Giving
The act of giving in Islam is rewarded not only spiritually but also materially. The Quran assures that:
“those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah are like a seed of grain that sprouts into seven ears; in every ear there are a hundred grains” (Quran 2:261).
This highlights that generosity leads to manifold returns, both in this life and the hereafter.
Moreover, Sadaqah is viewed as a “sin extinguisher” by Muslims, as stated by the narration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him):
“Charity extinguishes sins just as water extinguishes fire” (Ibn Majah). The Prophet also assured, “Charity does not decrease wealth” (Muslim).
Charity as a Means of Social Justice
If every individual on Earth abided by the stipulation of Zakat, poverty would be eradicated, and no child would have to starve.
Moreover, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever focuses on only one concern, the afterlife, Allah will be enough for his concerns in the world” (Sunan Ibn Majah).
Celebrities unsatisfied with fame and money Discover the Joy of Giving back
Chris Tucker shot to fame after his movie trilogy ‘Rush Hour’ in which he co-starred with Jackie Chan. Rush Hour, Tucker’s comedy-cop movie, firmly positioned him in being a Global success and spectacularly injected $48.M into his bank account. Other notable Hollywood movies he starred in were ‘Money Talks’ and ‘Friday’ but whatever happened to him? He sort of went missing.
In an interview in 2023, with Atlanta radio station, Classix AT, he said: “The way I kind of stepped back from Hollywood at one point, you know, being the highest paid actor in Hollywood…But I felt like, . . . it was a ceiling right there and I wanted more…it wasn’t enough so I stepped back and lived a little bit, travelled the world, and did a lot of humanitarian stuff that really broadened my perspective on the world.” “That, you know, it ain’t just about me being the biggest comic actor in the world, it’s about becoming somebody to give to the world – inspire in some kind of way, hopefully. I like that I did that.”
In Hollywood, stars such as Taylor Swift, John Legend, and Angelina Jolie are recognised for their extensive philanthropic efforts. Yet, one of the most well-known figures in the realm of giving is Mother Teresa, whose lifelong dedication to serving humanity became iconic. However, while charity is a noble act, worshipping other than He who gives you life, sustains you, and gave you the means and ability to give is incredibly tragic. True gratitude lies not just in acts of charity but in recognising that all that we are and all that we have comes from Allah.
Reflections
Islam offers comprehensive and practical solutions to life’s challenges, particularly in addressing poverty. As a holistic way of life, it integrates spiritual, individual, and community-level guidance to foster societal well-being. Islamic teachings, through mechanisms such as zakat (obligatory charity) and sadaqa (voluntary giving), nurture a sense of shared responsibility and compassion. These principles create a cycle of generosity that enriches both the giver and the receiver, promoting cohesion. By embodying these values, society can move toward greater justice, morality and communal prosperity.
If you’re unfamiliar with the teachings of Islam, consider this: Islam transcends as a way of life that stands unparalleled. These teachings, centuries old, precede modern understandings and revelations, proving timeless in their relevance and wisdom.
In closing, let us remember that our Palestinian brothers and sisters need our support now more than ever.
